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Tampa Review

Celebrating 60 Years of Literary Publishing

Author: utpress

An Interview with Featured Artist Angela Xu

June 1, 2014 by utpress Leave a Comment

By Cynthia Reeser with Angela Xu

243

Cynthia Reeser (Tampa Review Online): Thank you so much for agreeing to this interview. It’s a pleasure to be able to talk with you about your work. Visiting your website, I’m reminded of the breadth and scope of work you do (and that of your husband and artistic partner, Peter Tieryas Liu). Could you talk about your work as an artist, and all the forms you work in?

Angela Xu: I’ve never thought of myself as an artist per se. In my mind, Shakespeare is as much an artist as the famous sushi chef, Jiro, as well as the random graffiti you see on the walls of the urban nightmare of cities, exemplified by Banksy. While Van Gogh is an artist in the traditional sense, as is Picasso, I admire both mostly for their passion bordering on the psychotic. You have to be that crazy to be able to view things from an atypical, almost bizarre perspective. Their influence on art history correlates to the madness with which they viewed the world and the ways they exposed a vision audiences had never contemplated before. In many ways, I think of myself as a recorder, and it’s the interpretation that I focus mostly on—the angles. A subject will look completely different if I shoot her from a lower angle versus a higher angle or a wide shot, which might reveal decay or decadence. Artistry revolves around perspective, and I don’t try to limit myself in terms of forms, though I enjoy photography. The collaborations with my husband are a completely different beast as we try to find a thematic bridge in visual cues that he can then accompany with text. At the same time, pacing is important because too much text bogs down the visual flow of imagery, so it’s a constant balancing act. I also enjoy expressing myself through paintings, calligraphy, and music. I understand delineations in terms of making it easier to categorize someone. But I like to experiment and push the canvas where I play so that it’s more about the “angle” I’m trying to show rather than the medium itself.

292

CR: One of the most striking things, to me, about your photography is the focus on people; your photographs show them simply going about their daily lives, but the wide variety of emotional nuance you’re able to capture is notable because there is so much honesty in it. Is this something you aim for in your photography?

AX: Absolutely. Every face is like a thousand paintings in constant flux. I just visited La Jolla, and the sunset there was so beautiful. A golden haze sprayed out from sunset on the sea waves, and there was an incredible beach with hundreds of sea lions. I took a ton of pictures. They were like paintings. But I guarantee you, if you put up the most beautiful picture of scenery in the world, and right next to it, have an interesting-looking person, everyone will be drawn toward the portrait of the person. Maybe it’s the herd instinct in us or we’re just gregarious by nature, but people are what make life and art so interesting. The ultimate punishment in Eden wouldn’t have been banishment from the garden, but from each other—complete isolation. We need others. At the same time, in my photography, I really try to capture those moments where everything is laid bare. People can’t fake it though (unless you’re just an amazing actress). Their whole life is a form of art. When I photograph, I’m trying to capture frames from the living picture. I’m a curator of emotion. How many struggles, how many loves, how many tears have vanished undocumented. I want to capture as many of those moments as I can. Both Rembrandt and Robert Henri are inspirations in that sense. In their paintings, versus other pictures during that same time period, there’s an unmistakable attitude they capture. I want to lay bare the humanity of those I record, even if just for a fleeting second. In the case of these photos in Xi’an, I wondered about their lives, their tragedies, and their triumphs. Who were they? That question drove the thousands of photographs I took that day.

324

CR: What do you feel good photography should do for the viewer?

AX: That depends a lot on how the viewer defines “good.” For me personally, I look for something I’ve never seen before or something around me I’ve never noticed. Then again, the photography could be something I see daily, just in a way I’d never experienced before. It should shock, disturb, even be provocative, but that’s general, as even pornography can encompass those three.

524

The tricky part is that a lot of it depends on mood, too. Sometimes, I’ll want to see dramatic photos, and other times, I’m happy with pictures of cute puppies. In that sense, I feel anything that makes you emote is a good photograph. However, if you want it to transcend individual meaning, there has to be some kind of message in the photo. If a photo can tell a story that supersedes race, time, region, and even place, it’ll haunt and resonate far beyond the initial viewing. That’s why I think the photo of “Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima” still has so much poignancy—because of all it represents decades later.

One of the most interesting shifts in our approach to photography now is that with the spread of digital photography, it’s hard for there to be a single image that represents a moment, as you can take millions with your digital camera and your phone. Even if the image isn’t perfect, a couple waves of the magic wand and cropping tools in Photoshop, and voila, you’re creating reality edited to your desired parameters. The difficult part is, you can’t doctor emotion on a person’s face. Like Heisenberg’s Equilibrium, when a subject knows they’re being photographed, they immediately change and react to the camera. For me, one of the biggest challenges is capturing people in a natural pose so that it’s authentic without being intrusive. I try to photograph the images that are most interesting to me. Sometimes I succeed, most times I don’t. My hope is that the ones I do end up liking the most are the ones audiences will react to.

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CR: Do you have an artist’s philosophy?

AX: Picasso’s quote, “Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth,” is something I espouse. At the same time, can art and truth ever cohabitate? Art is by nature subjective, an interpretation of something external. Even math is quantified art constrained by the numerical points that form the sums of its equations. So I have to wonder if truth is something we should strive for as artists. I’m not talking objective truths, nor ethical questions of right and wrong, when it comes to the matter of truth. I mean the nature of reality as interpreted by art. Some of the best art I’ve seen rejects the truth and encourages escapism. Others strive solely for truth and are soporific as a result. I once spent several hours in a garden observing a colony of ants. They were extremely busy with their job, rushing back and forth, waving their antennae, communicating with each other. From above, there was an esoteric beauty in their movements, a symmetry inspiring a sense of wonder. Again, angles. If I were an ant, I would probably be miserable, slaving away day after day as a mindless drone. In my art and photography, I want to explore those angles and make a connection to those who see their reality from different perspectives. I want all our truths to connect. Somewhere in those threads is my philosophy. Somewhere there is my lie Photoshopped as truth, or is it the other way around?

~
Visit Angela Xu on the web at: http://www.tieryasxu.com/

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Angela Xu picAngela Xu is an international photographer who enjoys taking photos of the obscure. Her work has been published at places like Calyx, Juked, Prick of the Spindle, and Redivider. She is the art editor atEntropy Magazine.

 

 

Cynthia Reeser headshotCynthia Reeser is the Founder and Publisher of Aqueous Books, and Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Prick of the Spindle literary journal. She has published more than 100 reviews in print and online, as well as poetry and fiction in print and online journals. Her short stories are anthologized in the Daughters of Icarus Anthology (Pink Narcissus Press, 2013), and in Follow the Blood: Tales Inspired by The Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew (Sundog Lit, 2013). Cynthia is currently working on a literary short story collection inspired by fairy tale lore. Also a senior editor for two association management companies, she lives and works in the Birmingham area and attends the University of Tampa in pursuit of her MFA in Creative Writing (fiction). Visit her on the web at www.cynthiareeser.com.

Posted in: Interview, Visual Art Tagged: Angela Xu, Chinese life, contemporary photographers, photographs of China, photography, Xi'an

Colin Dodds

June 1, 2014 by utpress Leave a Comment

NO PREDICTABLE MALFUNCTION

by Colin Dodds

The bar smelled like an ex-girlfriend’s breath.
And I was like Belgium in the 20th century—
just waiting for someone to violate my neutrality.

I had little room to maneuver;
the market of the heart
had been rebuilt for efficiency,

its work outsourced
and its meager glory distributed
to chromosomes, glands, and early sufferings.

The man next to me makes sense,
but only over long spans of time.
He spits a whole failed life onto my sleeve.

I cross the bridge alone at night,
howling and gesturing
like a failed sorcerer.

The moving parts
of my squalid heart lurch
according to no predictable malfunction.

============================================================================
Colin DoddsColin Dodds grew up in Massachusetts and completed his education in New York City. He’s the author of several novels, including Windfall and The Last Bad Job, which the late Norman Mailer touted as showing “something that very few writers have; a species of inner talent that owes very little to other people.” Dodds’ screenplay, Refreshment, was named a semi-finalist in the 2010 American Zoetrope Contest. His poetry has appeared in more than a hundred publications, and has been nominated for the Pushcart Prize. He lives in Brooklyn, New York, with his wife Samantha. You can find more of his work at thecolindodds.com.

Posted in: Poetry Tagged: American poetry, Colin Dodds, contemporary poetry, poetry

Maria Ivkovic Manuccia

June 1, 2014 by utpress Leave a Comment

BALKAN SHEEP

by Maria Ivkovic Manuccia

There are plenty of ways to feel like an outsider; for me it was that I was a Balkan girl growing up among the lily white. Not all white is white-white, which we Eastern Europeans, particularly the Balkans, understand. Growing up, I attended Catholic elementary school in a Chicago suburb. My classmates were all Catholic like me, but they were overwhelmingly Irish, with names like O’Connor or Connolly or Sullivan or Smith, and I am sure none of them had met a Balkan before.

At first they thought I was one of them. As children, our features did not vary widely. We all had cute, small noses and foreheads and craniums—important because the Balkan adult has a large, square cranium—usually a giveaway. We also dressed identically in Catholic school uniforms.

However, there were names to consider. My first name, Maria, was close enough to Mary that nobody paid much attention. But the Irish-American schoolchildren had not encountered a surname like mine, with its “-ic” ending. I tried to explain: “You pronounce the ‘i-c’ as ‘eetch,’” but they insisted on pronouncing those letters as “itch.” I knew even then that “itch” rhymed with bitch and witch, and this was not a good thing.

Adding to the difficulty, Balkan surnames have a way of pairing difficult consonants. Mine paired “v” and “k” to form Ivkovic. I explained that the “v” was practically silent, more like a quick “f” sound, resulting in “eef-ko-veetch.” Instead, they insisted on “ick-a-vitch,” which sounded like “ick I itch” or “ick a witch.”

I told my father over dinner. He sat hunched over the kitchen table eating fish. Its white flesh stuck to his fingers when he pulled it from the bone. He said, “They need to practice. Tell them to try saying ‘Na vrh brda vrba mrda.’” A tongue twister meaning, “On the top of a mountain the willow sways.”

I did not follow my dad’s advice. Instead, I lowered my eyes whenever “ick a bitch” elicited giggles and my classmates left me standing alone on the chalked-up patch of pavement where we had been playing hopscotch. Or maybe there was no hopscotch, but this is how I remember it.

Then the day came, during a time we were learning to write in cursive, that my teacher, Miss Walsh, asked the students to gather on the floor in a circle and share with the class what it was our fathers did. “Go on and sit Indian style, everyone,” she said.

Each student took his turn. They all seemed to have firefighter fathers named Bob or Tim. Straightforward professions, straightforward names. I wanted to disappear into the grey carpeting of the classroom.

“And Mary, what does your father do?” Miss Walsh said.

“My father’s a doctor,” I said with finality, and then looked at the girl sitting next to me, to indicate it was now her turn.

“What is his name?” Miss Walsh said.

I felt the blood rush to my face as I said his name softly: “Dragan.” I made sure to pronounce it as differently as possible from the fire-breathing figure familiar to my classmates.

But one of them blurted, hot-faced, “Dragon? What kind of name is that?” Giggles followed. I did not correct them this time. Instead, I said he had a dragon tattoo, hoping the class would be afraid.

“Mary, tell the class where you are from,” Miss Walsh said.

I searched my brain for the word that represented where we came from. “Yugoslavia.”

“So you are Yugo-slav-ian,” she said.

I remembered what my parents had told me, and recited: “No. I’m Croatian, but I’m from Yugoslavia.” I hoped they wouldn’t ask me what I meant. It was all so complicated.

I wondered if the children told their parents about “the girl from Yugoslavia.” Perhaps they asked their parents if such a country did in fact exist, or if this was a mythical place where dragons came from. It seemed to me that even then, before Yugoslavia became associated with concentration camps and shelled out buildings, the children treated me as someone not to be trusted.

During lunch they exchanged Fruit Roll-Up flavors with each other, but turned away from me when I reached into the crinkled skin of my paper bag. It may have been that they knew I wouldn’t have Fruit Roll-Ups. Instead I had strange meats and bread far darker than the white Wonder Bread they were used to.

After a while I convinced my mother that buying me strawberry Fruit Roll-Ups was a matter of survival, as if I could barter for trust. But the Fruit Roll-Up trick did not work. Nobody took them from me, and I didn’t enjoy how they stuck to the roof of my mouth.

 

Instead, their distrust of me deepened in the summer, when I disappeared to Yugoslavia and came back brown-skinned and shorn. During those first days back, the children would sit at their desks excitedly, the girls with their long ponytails as blonde as halo light. I would enter the classroom as late as possible, knowing it was impossible to hide my skin but wearing a hat to hide the mullet cut my Croatian Aunt Gizela had given me weeks before. The teachers would say, “Run along Mary and find a seat,” and it always seemed to take a very long time to find one, or maybe it only felt like a long time because I walked among whispers.

I remember the musky smell of Gizela and the swish of her long skirt along the floor of her salon. I sat in the black plastic swivel chair across from the mirror, watching her gather her tools. She told me that punks are cool in America. The word she used was not punk, but “punkeritsa,” which roughly translates to “little punk girl.” I couldn’t bring myself to disagree—I wouldn’t tell any adult they were wrong—and I let her snip away. As a last defense, I widened my eyes in horror as my long dark hair fell into a heap on the floor.

 

My mother—who was known in her seaside town in Yugoslavia for her wind-swept and bare beauty—was a different woman in America. It appeared that she, like me, only wanted to fit in. She mimicked the American women by wearing the same sporty outfits and lining her eyes with a blue pencil. She chewed bubblegum too.

My mother learned from a neighbor that the girls and boys in the neighborhood would sometimes sleep at each others’ homes, and that in America these social events were called “sleepovers.” Although my mother found the whole thing peculiar, she thought it would be “good for Maria” if she organized a sleepover.

We invited seven girls and three girls came. They were timid coming into the Balkan home, but our dog Targa won them over because Targa—a German Shepard with a fat neck—would let them hold up her front paws while she danced like a bear. My father played good music too; it might have been the Rolling Stones.

I thought during the sleepover how happy I was to have friends like Annie and Sue and Molly, who danced with Targa, and I didn’t want anything to ruin it. So I stole away into the kitchen and let my mother know that American children ate donuts in the morning, and if we didn’t have frosted and fried dough shaped into rings with sprinkles on top, we could forget future sleepovers.

In the morning my mother peeked her head into the room where we slept like logs along the floor. I saw from where I lay that she held a pink cardboard box, and I sprang up to give her a hug. The other girls padded behind us into the kitchen, and we chose among the colored food. The dough tasted too sweet for morning, but after a few mouthfuls I tasted the flour and oil more than the sugar and I liked it very much.

This simple pleasure did not last. My father, who was a healthful man, happened upon the kitchen and lifted the donut box, and for a second it made me think of the school priest Father Murray who lifted the Bible, but my father did not bow his head.

“Isuse Boze,” he said, and I knew that meant Jesus Christ in Croatian. He was not yelling but he was very serious. “Junk. Smeca. Garbage. What is this pizdurija? Dunkin? Junk. Junkin Jonuts. You will not eat garbage in my house.”

The girls looked at each other with pink faces and then scurried out of the room like mice. I heard them giggling “ick a witch” when they had gone out of sight.

Word spread of the “Junkin Jonuts.” It was clear that Annie and Sue and Molly were not my friends. Sometimes I would pass them in the hall, and they would cup a hand to each other’s ears and make hissing sounds. If I ever saw one of them alone I would stare at her until she looked a little ashamed.

And then the week came in gym class when we were supposed to do gymnastics. I gave my father a chance to repent for making me a laughingstock, when I asked him to teach me how to do a cartwheel. My father kept calling them zvjezde or “stars.” He had been a gymnast in Yugoslavia so I hoped I could make stars as he had.

He stood with his arms crossed as my colt-like arms reached down to the grass outside. I tried many times but my feet would not swing into a swift and graceful circle above my head. I remember seeing my father’s eyes moisten before he walked away in his sporty outfit. The gymnast blood I could have inherited from Yugoslavia—had there been a more merciful God—was not running through my veins.

When the war came to Yugoslavia and filled our television screens with rubble and ribcages, my teachers spoke of the tragedy as we all sat in a circle, Indian style. I would turn red even though I had nothing to do with it, and the other children kept more distance from me than usual. The teachers asked, “Mary, can you explain why people in Yugoslavia hate each other so?” They explained how that sort of savage bloodshed would never happen in this country, heavens no it wouldn’t, and here, thank God, we had a system that would prevent such monstrosities. I thought of monsters and dragons and how the other children probably had long ago thought of Yugoslavia as a dangerous place and that this war that was a horror to me was probably no surprise to them.

After school I would run home to my parents, who sat ashen in front of the television. They told me they would take me back to this place they now called Croatia, and we would sit in a café by the sea even if grenades fell like snow in the hills.

As my hair grew out and my skin paled, I had a sense I was losing something without knowing what. Maybe it was that I knew that something greater than abandoned hopscotch was happening to a place I almost called home. That the home, that could have felt like home, was now itself a freak: darkened, shorn, devastated by monsters.

============================================================================
Maria Ivkovic ManucciaMaria Ivkovic Manuccia lives in Alexandria, VA. This is her first publication.

Posted in: Nonfiction Tagged: Balkan concerns, creative nonfiction, Croatia, immigrant literature, memoir, nonfiction, Yugoslavia

An Interview with Featured Artist Yanuary Navarro

May 1, 2014 by utpress Leave a Comment
"Everyone Can Feel," a mixed media piece by Yanuary Navarro.

By Cynthia Reeser with Yanuary Navarro

"Everyone Can Feel," a mixed media piece by Yanuary Navarro.

Everyone Can Feel

Cynthia Reeser (Tampa Review Online): Could you talk a bit about what sparked your initial interest in art?

Yanuary Navarro: Whenever I think about this topic I always come to the same origin: my older brother Hector. I remember him showing me a drawing he had done when I was very young and being amazed by this sort of magic. I drew on and off as a kid, although I dedicated most of my childhood to the performing arts, specifically dance. In my late teenage years, I chose to seriously pursue visual art because it was a medium that allowed me to communicate issues that were directly affecting my loved ones, even though I was too shy to verbally voice my ideas. Images have the power to make a lasting impression in our minds and motivate action.

"Cotton Fields," an illustration by Yanuary Navarro.

Cotton Fields

CR: You produce work in various media. Do you have a favorite medium to work in?

YN: I feel most at peace when I use mediums that do not impose on the environment or people. Building out of recycled and found objects, for example. At the same time, I have a love for my pencils and paints because they can be easily transported from place to place without the need of a big studio.

CR: You have also done collaborative work. The Solstice installation piece is particularly notable. Could you talk about your part in that project?

YN: The Solstice installation at Olio Gallery has been one of my favorite collaborative projects. The set-up was an equal effort between myself, Cheryl Saori Murphy, and Gregory Dirr. Months prior to the installation, I had repurposed several tree branches into about 12 foot tall tree sculptures that brought a part of my fictional narrative drawings into our physical world. Gregory and I approached Cheryl about a possible exhibition in her space and she was kind and courageous enough to agree to transform her gallery space into a fantastical installation. The project combined all three artists’ work into a seamless otherworldly experience that engaged all of the senses. I contributed pieces that added an environmental aspect, such as floating clouds made using Polyester stuffing and Styrofoam for raindrops. In addition, I painted a mural of a winter forest and transformed the floor space by pouring pounds of recycled, shredded paper over it. The viewer’s path was directed by leaving a clear walkway around the space.

 

"Space Farm," an illustration by Yanuary Navarro.

Space Farm

CR: In the “about the work” section on your website, you reference fairy tales as one of the influences on your work, which is also an area of interest for me. Are there any tales or collections in particular that you would say have been particularly influential for you?

YN: The most memorable tales have been those my mom told me when I was a kid. I don’t know if they were from books or just made up. My mom’s stories begin by saying things like, “Oh yes, this reminds me of so and so, who made these choices, and this is what happened to them.” For example, she taught me the story about a little hen and her animal friends who would not help her with the long list of chores that needed to be done before flour could be baked into a warm, fluffy bread loaf. As a result, the little hen had to do all of the sowing, harvesting, milling, and baking alone. Then, when the day came to eat all the bread, guess who was ready and willing? All of the animals that refused to help in the beginning. I won’t give away the ending. I will leave that up to you. If you were the hen, what would you do? Would you forgive?

 

"You and I," an illustration by Yanuary Navarro.

You and I

CR: When I look at your art, I immediately think of children’s book illustrations—your work has a professional quality to it and is unique and vibrant. Have you ever illustrated for children’s books or is this something you have considered doing?

YN: I have several ideas brewing that I intend to realize as children’s books. My narratives usually are based on true stories that evolve into fictional exaggerations, because people pay more attention when there is something odd or impossible. I think storytelling is a vital part of our human history. I am grateful to be a part of my family because they have a gift for oral storytelling. They could be talking about buying toothpaste, but the way they paint a mental picture is colorful, detailed, and full of laugh-out-loud twists and turns. I want to keep this family tradition alive by writing and illustrating my own exaggerated facts of life. I’m also open to collaborating with writers and illustrating their great stories.

CR: In the collaboration section on your website, you mention an “uptightness with art.” This really struck me because in your art I see so much freedom—anything but uptightness. Is (or was) that uptightness a reluctance toward art, or something else?

YN: I did struggle with a “creative uptightness,” particularly in my younger years as an artist. I was afraid to experiment because I didn’t want to be judged as a “bad” artist or “unskilled.” I once believed that art had to be technically advanced to be great and I usually was not as technically refined as my peers. Back then, a criticism like that would have crushed me because I was just starting to find my focus in the visual arts. Then, I started collaborating on art with other artists and noticed that we each had our own strengths to contribute. I had a realization that I may not be able to draw a photorealistic hand, but I can tell a story using simple shapes, color, and lines, which is more important to me and is the reason for my newfound creative freedom. Art is a place of freedom, and no criticism or fear should decide your personal reasons for making art.

 

"Vita," an illustration by Yanuary Navarro.

Vita

CR: You mention on your website a desire for your artwork to reflect concerns about the environment. I personally think that your work reflects the beauty of the natural world and engages a fascination with how magical it can be. What do you want your work to communicate to the world at large? Do you think that artists have a responsibility toward social consciousness?

YN: I want my work to communicate the importance of life. All life. Regardless of shape, size, color, origin, species, class, or beliefs. We are lucky to wake up every day and be greeted by the sun or the sound of a gentle breeze. Making art about these subjects is my way of highlighting their value. I am no more important than an ant or a tree. We are equally entitled to live.

I believe that social consciousness is a priority that all human beings should exercise. I understand that our society has made us believe that one person is not enough to make a difference in the world. That we can’t all be Mother Teresa, Jesus, or Buddha, so we might as well just live our lives and do whatever we want. I choose to take the advice of Gandhi and remember that one person does make a difference; that, to have world peace, we must find inner peace within ourselves, then our families, then our nation. The rest will naturally follow. The arts are an essential tool for world peace because they can facilitate moments needed to find peace within ourselves.

Here’s what’s next for Yanuary Navarro…

Yanuary Navarro will be showing new work during the exhibition Narrative Conscious, opening on May 2, 2014 from 6-10 p.m. at Epoxy Space in Tampa, Florida. This is a two-person show that also features work by fellow artist Jujmo and will run through the month of May.

~

Visit Yanuary Navarro on the web at: http://yanuarynavarro.com/

============================================================================
Yanuary Navarro artist photoYanuary Irasema Navarro is an artist, designer, and educator born in the small village of Juticalpa, Olancho, Honduras. She has been living in Florida since 1996, after her family immigrated to the United States. In 2010, she graduated from Ringling College of Art and Design with a BFA in illustration. From 2010-2012 she collaborated with Thought Coalition, an art collective originated in Florida that organizes, curates, and promotes local art shows and artists. Presently, she is an art educator at a local Montessori school and owner of Vita-Coyote, an online studio and shop. Her work has been published in Artbook Tampa Bay, Tampa Review 42, The Ringling 100, on various album covers, and in other publication media. Florida has been welcoming by providing a variety of group and juried exhibitions for her mixed media work in spaces such as The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Scope Miami with C. Emerson Fine Arts, and The Bakehouse Art Complex.

Cynthia Reeser headshotCynthia Reeser is the Founder and Publisher of Aqueous Books, and Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Prick of the Spindle literary journal. She has published more than 100 reviews in print and online, as well as poetry and fiction in print and online journals. Her short stories are anthologized in the Daughters of Icarus Anthology (Pink Narcissus Press, 2013), and in Follow the Blood: Tales Inspired by The Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew (Sundog Lit, 2013). Cynthia is currently working on a literary short story collection inspired by fairy tale lore. Also a senior editor for two association management companies, she lives and works in the Birmingham area and attends the University of Tampa in pursuit of her MFA in Creative Writing (fiction). Visit her on the web at www.cynthiareeser.com.

Posted in: Interview, Visual Art Tagged: contemporary art, cuban artists, fairy tales in art, female artists, florida artists, illustration, illustrator, illustrators, tampa artists, women artists, yanuary navarro

Rori Leigh Hoatlin

May 1, 2014 by utpress Leave a Comment

THE CELLO PLAYER

by Rori Leigh Hoatlin

On summer nights, when I was supposed to be asleep, I sat on our back deck with my father and listened to his stories. In Michigan, June nights can be chilly, so I took the faux goose down comforter that my mother bought me in Traverse City and wrapped it around myself; I sat Indian-style across from my father in the dark as the last wisps of light and horseflies disappeared and Venus came up in the west. The smell of my father’s cigar set heavy in the cooling dusk as he settled back in his green canvas chair; he was readying for the story.

My father was an orator. Words clipped along his tongue and came out animated and full-bodied. He knew when to pause, when to cry out, when to swear. He claimed that art eluded him; he couldn’t hear the art that came from his lips.

He had an arsenal of tales, but my favorite was his version of Titanic. It was a story he told year after year, trying to flesh out the details. His central character was the cello player in the first-class band. My father always changed the name of his protagonist to Ralph or Jay or John; the name never mattered—the cello player was everyone, and my father felt a special bond to this man he didn’t know and couldn’t save. He hated that even in his story, the facts couldn’t be changed: no one in the band would survive.

*

In the summer of ’98, at age eleven, my mother and father decided it was time for me to start working at our family business, Action Vending. While my classmates spent their Junes and Julys in soccer and softball leagues, I was at the Vending, sweeping the cement floors of the back garage, cleaning coffee and sandwich machines, and sorting through the pop can returns. Going to the Vending was worse than mowing the lawn or cleaning the house for my mother—those chores had definitive beginning and ending points; you could finish them at your own pace. Chores at the Vending were perpetual. I had to be there from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m., no matter what.

When I started working there, business was good. I heard rumblings that we were in an economic slump, but nothing, as far as I could see, had affected our lifestyle.

One day, after learning about class systems in school, I asked my mother, “What class are we?”

She replied, “middle class,” but I was suspicious. I knew that my father’s work at the Vending was blue-collar, but he also had a title there; he was president of the company. We lived in Hidden Lake Estates, where houses ranged from a quarter to three quarters of a million dollars in price. We went to private Christian school. We went on family vacations in the summer and the fall, and we ate out every Saturday night.

To be fair, none of our activities were extravagant. Our vacations were never more than a few hours away; we’d go to Lake Michigan, which we only ever called The Lake or up north to Cadillac. Our dinners were always at family-friendly restaurants like Bill Knapp’s or Lanings. My father liked these places because he could feed his family of six for forty dollars. But still, I knew that many people in the world weren’t as fortunate as we were. Most of my peers were not going out to dinner every week. And they lived in smaller neighborhoods that didn’t have uniform mailboxes or bylaws that required the front of each house be made of at least fifty percent brick.

This neighborhood differed from the one my father knew as a child. He’d been poor. His father immigrated from The Netherlands in the 1920s and with a third-grade education, he had worked a variety of odd jobs: carpenter, construction worker. My father would tell us how he and his brothers dug water wells by hand and how they only took one bath a week. My father told us that by the time it was his turn in the tub, the water was full of leaves and mud and a bath was hardly worth it.

We were wealthy middle class, and this fact was a point of pride for my father.

*

In the beginning, when I was young, my father told the cello player’s story in a leisurely fashion, from the perspective of man who didn’t know what was to come.

With a hint of an affected accent and his shoulders straight, my father began: “On the first morning at sea, the cello player, Ralph Milton III, relaxed in his second-class quarters with a cup of Earl Grey tea and the Liverpool newspaper, which he hadn’t had a chance to read yet. After a leisurely stroll on the deck, Ralph returned to his quarters and practiced Bach on his cello. The lovely maple instrument was heavy in his hands, but after years of carting it around to various hotels and Parisian cafés, Ralph was thrilled to find stability with the White Star Line. The bow along the strings reverberated back into his forearm. And by early lunch, Ralph, dressed in his three-piece suit with gold buttons, stood before the first-class passengers along with the other members of his band, and played the soft and tender notes of Bach and Vivaldi.”

My father puffed on his cigar and spent much of the story discussing facets of the ship: where the crew slept and how far away they were from the upper decks, how the second-class quarters were nicer than most ship lines’ first-class quarters, how there were gates separating the third-class passengers from other parts of the ship. He wanted to impress upon me the importance of the details; how lavish this ship was, how, in the presence of beauty, we are blind to our gut reactions.

I was, of course, primarily interested in the sinking. At eleven, I was fixated on James Cameron’s rendition. I loved that moment when the ship finally disappeared into the aquamarine water; I held my breath with Jack and Rose.

But, by the time my father got around to the actual sinking, he was factual and informative. “For certain, the ship broke in two; we know, because they found it,” my father told us, alluding to Robert Ballard’s late-1980s discovery of the ghostly ship on the bottom of the Atlantic. He added of the water, “It was so cold, even colder than The Lake in May.” He winked at me. He didn’t want to scare me. He didn’t want me to think about decay and destruction; he didn’t want to say “death” or “demise.”

“But what happened to the cello player?” I persisted, my comforter covering my head as I tried to keep my ears warm.

My father said, tactfully, “He didn’t make it, but as the lifeboats drifted away from the ship wreckage, there was the faint sound of a cello playing. The notes fell from the sky on those who survived.”

“He was in Heaven.” I smiled, satisfied, and looked up at the stars above us. Other than telling stories, my father and I spent a good deal of time contemplating the stars. “The Summer Triangle’s out now… Are the stars part of Heaven?” I asked.

My father didn’t question my transition; we understood that when there was death, there was an afterlife. “Yes,” he replied, and I could see the faint shadow of my father’s head nod in the dark and the glowing ember of his cigar glow as he puffed again. I knew that he was glad I didn’t insist on knowing the gruesome facts. He was glad he didn’t have to talk about the slow suffocation of drowning, or the panic when you realize that the place you thought was safe is slipping away.

*

When the doors shut on the Vending in October 2004, my feelings were mixed. The yellow and brown building across from the McKay-Jaycee soccer park had been there for over fifty years. My father, my uncles, my grandfather, they all kept moving more and more machines out of the factories. At one point, my grandfather had so many old vending machines filling the garage and parking lot that he paved over their remains just to get rid of them; the acts of desperate men.

The closure meant that I no longer had to spend my summers there, that I could move on to other jobs—scooping ice cream and selling fudge. But, I could see in my father’s eyes that the Vending was more than a business; he had spent the last thirty or more years growing this place. It was a mistake that would tumble around in his mind for years to come. The only way I could begin to understand what happened to the Vending and in turn, what happened to my father, was to go back over those years leading up to its demise.

*

My maternal grandfather, Roger Sr., and his brother, Marv, started the Vending in the early 1960s. They put a few candy and pop machines in factories and every other day went to refill them. It was a source of income during the winter months (September through March in Michigan), a break from their landscaping business. But by the seventies, a fight over money caused dissension between the brothers. In the end, Marv took the landscaping business and moved it thirty miles west to the Holland area, and my grandfather took the Vending. Because it was now his primary source of income, he expanded.

As it grew, my grandfather solicited family members to join his ranks—his two sons, my uncles, Rog Jr. and Ron respectively, my father, Leo, and my father’s brother, Howard. All of these men played a variety of parts: they were the route men who drove around town in blue and white passenger vans, filled the machines with candy and homemade sandwiches; they were the mechanics, the electricians. They were also the office men; they balanced the checkbooks, deposited money, filled out expense reports, and wrote invoices. There was no division between the blue and white collar jobs at the Vending, everyone was in it together; they all knew its faults and vulnerabilities, but they plowed ahead anyway.

*

After the new millennium, I could hear sour notes of angst in my father’s story about the cello player. My father and I again sat on the deck. I was now thirteen. Now my father stressed the cello player’s doubts, as the life my father had built began to crumble. The story went like this:

“Jay Westwood, son of Richard the miller and Marta the seamstress, was missing his family on the third day of the liner’s voyage. He’d meant to send a telegram to his parents, but with the exhausting hours on board the ship, he hadn’t had time. His fingers were worn and blistering from practice.” My father held out his hand in the darkness and rubbed the pads of his fingers against his thumb to show where Jay had been hurting. The doctor had told my father he ought to quit smoking; his hands were restless in the dark without the smoke to keep them steady.

“After the ship was struck by the iceberg and the water was near to Jay, he couldn’t help but question his choice to stay on the deck. He couldn’t help but think of his mother, how disappointed she would be that he missed Easter. He looked at the other men in the band. He wasn’t bonded to them; they weren’t his real family. Before this trip they were barely acquaintances, but now here they were all together on a doomed ship; they would forever be held together in history by their profession.” My father lingered for a moment, considering, I supposed, what that meant.

My father continued. “Near Jay, there was a deck chair. Maybe if he threw it overboard at the last minute he could save himself.”

*

Every morning my father rose by 5 a.m. and drove to the Vending, and once I turned fourteen I began going with him. I had been promoted. I was allowed to go on the route with my father to restock machines. In the morning, when we drove into work down 28th St. to Vineland Avenue, I sensed that I was learning about life. There was a gravity to those mornings. Just before the sun started to rise, at the very end of the night, I heard my father sigh. He was looking intently at the sky. Before he could begin a new day, he wanted to make sure there was a new day left.

After the route, we returned to the Vending. In the afternoons, my father worked studiously behind a large mahogany desk. Poring over worksheets, his straight black hair dipped into his eyes as he balanced the books and entered the numbers into the new Compaq computer, one slow finger peck at a time.

By the early 2000s most lunch rooms at the factories were smoke-free. One vice usually enabled the other—the sweetness of Mountain Dew mixed with the sharp cut of Marlboro Reds, and the sensory overload was enough to make your gums bleed. My father told me that this was one reason vending companies were struggling to make a profit. He explained, “People buy from vending machines on impulse. If you can’t take your smoke break in the lunchroom, then you won’t be compelled to buy a Milky Way.”

Not wanting to get in the way of his endless receipts and reports, I asked, “What should I do?”

Without looking up he, demoted me to my old post: “Hmm…You can probably go sweep the back garage.”

I nodded, but before I turned away I asked, “Is the Vending not doing so good?”

My father never lied to me, and in this moment, I believe he told me what he thought was true: “Well, Leaky, we’re taking on water, but I think we can still pull ourselves out.”

I left my father in a hazy and unfathomable white-collar world that neither of us understood. He didn’t elaborate on his plan to pull himself out, but within a few months the Vending had a new member in the ranks.

*

            Marcus, a financial consultant, came to the Vending in late 2002 at the behest of the senior partners of the Vending. My father had talked to Marcus on the telephone for many weeks. His fee to save the Vending was large, but my father believed in him.

Marcus was a short Polynesian man with a round stomach. He wore long-sleeved button-downs and a gold watch with a large face. His interactions with me were kind, though formal. He asked me cursory questions about whether or not I liked high school, and he never talked badly about the Vending in front of me. But I knew that behind closed doors at the Thursday meetings, undercurrents left unattended were being dredged to the surface.

For the first time in years, I saw a spark of hope in my father. Excitedly, he’d quote Einstein: “‘Insanity is continuing to do the same thing over and over and expecting different results.’ We’ve been doing the same things all these years, Leaky, and expecting them to change.” My father told me this as we pulled into Roger’s Department Store in the work van. He was returning a shirt he’d received as a birthday present.

As we entered the store, the scent of perfume overwhelmed me. “Let’s see if we can find something for your mother,” my father suggested as he spotted the Clinique counter.

“What have you been doing that you shouldn’t?” I asked.

My father looked up from the counter and thought for a moment. “Your grandfather always lets everyone take cash whenever they need it.”

“What do you mean?” I asked.

“Well, you know how we get money from the machines and we bring it back to the Vending. All that money should go into the bank so that we can pay our bills, but Grandpa’s always told us that if we need a little extra, just to take it.”

“What? Isn’t that illegal?” I asked.

“Yes.” My father admitted, nodding his head.

“So why do it?” I asked, perplexed by my father’s admission. I wasn’t used to him admitting fault. My father was an elder. He gave ten percent of his paycheck. He had helped to buy our church a new organ. How could he falter this way?

“We never really thought of it that way. Grandpa was the one in charge, and it’s family, ya know? You just don’t really think of it as embezzling…” He paused and waved a salesgirl over. “I think it took an outsider like Marcus to point out how ridiculous our behavior was. But we’re going to stop now. We’re switching directions, taking a pay cut. All of the money is going to the Vending.” My father told me this as he handed the salesgirl a fifty-dollar bill from his wallet full of cash. My father could see his mistakes, but I wondered if it was too late for him to learn from them.

*

A year after Marcus had been with the Vending, the cello player’s story took a sharp turn:

“The worst part about the water is the panic. If you could keep your body loose, maybe you could make a swim for a boat, but in those temperatures, it seizes immediately. Your muscles congeal, your heart races, your lungs suffocate. Your internal thermometer is ticking down, plummeting in minutes.” My father was focused on the physiology of freezing.

“John thought about all of these things. He could see the panic in those around him. He had to make a plan. He had to come up with something that could save him. He was with his bandmates, determined to stay until the very end, but he also knew he’d have to try and save himself. It was then that a miraculous thought occurred: he could use his cello as a flotation device. All around him, throngs of people were grabbing deck chairs and pulling apart pieces of the ship, but no one would come after his cello. He could get away without hurting anyone else, without abandoning his team. The center of his life would be the thing to save him.”

*

By the summer of 2004, my seventeenth year, I noticed that the building on Vineland was emptier. The red shelves that were once stocked full of chips and Mars candy were dustier and empty, Sysco only delivered once a week instead of twice, and my grandfather had been relinquished of all of his duties except cleaning out the freezer and going through the pop cans. My father slipped me money on the side—cash from the machines—and I started to wonder if this was something that all the men in my family were doing: taking money before it could be counted.

When I went there, it seemed that no one could meet my eyes. My uncles walked with their heads low and their eyes darting about, as though they were deciding what to grab. There was something primal about their gait, an urgency and desperation in their movements. They were drowning and in that moment, would anyone have blamed the other for selling out?

On Thursday afternoons, I would wait outside of the main office. They still had their weekly meetings, but even I already knew that they were barreling toward bankruptcy.

I kept expecting someone to yell about the injustice, or scream for help, or blame someone else in trivial anger. I expected my father’s impassioned voice to shout out. But I never heard anyone. There was only eerie quiet behind the door, and I wondered if they were trying to make a desperate plan together, or if they’d simply given up and sat there, quietly, out of expectation and duty.

Without an ultimatum, without drastic measure, without fanfare or seething fire, my father conceded to going down with the ship—in the end, there was no cello to cling to.

*

“He just couldn’t make it. If it had been me…” My father had been starting the story this way the last few times. He wanted the cellist to survive somehow. He wanted to rewrite fate and fact. He wanted to believe that, even in the direst of circumstances, his protagonist would have been able to find a way out.

I looked at my father; he was not in the mood for this story. For the first time, I jumped in. “I think the cello player tried, and I think that’s all that matters.”

I didn’t ask my father to tell me this story anymore. From time to time, we’d talk about the Titanic, how it sunk and why, but it was important to let the cello player rest in peace.

*

Later, long after the Vending and my father had declared bankruptcy, and he had a new profession as a truck driver for Teddy’s Transport, he told me that he often thought about what he could have done differently to save the company. “There was a moment when I could have asked Uncle Howard to take out a loan. He was the only one whose credit wasn’t shot to hell. I could have asked him to work with me, and together we could have bought out the others.”

“Can you imagine still being there, though?” I asked, laughing at the thought of running routes and filling snack machines.

“Maybe it wouldn’t have worked, but sometimes I wish I would have tried.”

“You did try,” I assured him. “You only see it clearer now because it’s in the past.”

My father nodded, but I knew that this was something he would say again. The weight of an empire-crashing grows lighter with the passing years. The intersection of fact and fate becomes a malleable object in our memories. You can divert disaster with one step and the faith that you might save yourself.

============================================================================
Rori_Leigh_HeadshotRori Leigh Hoatlin is a third-year graduate student at Georgia College & State University studying creative nonfiction. She is a Teaching Fellow of English composition and literature at Georgia College and a Summer 2013 Teaching Consultant at The Lake Michigan Writing Project in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Her work has previously appeared in Young Scholars in Writing, Prick of the Spindle and is forthcoming in Steel Toe Review and Superstition Review.

Posted in: Nonfiction Tagged: blue collar America, nonfiction, rori hoatlin, small business, stories of survival, titanic, vending, working class
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